Aboriginals in Banyule Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Aboriginals in Banyule - Essay Example The 2006 population was 119,347 with a projected 2020 population of 122,467 (2.6 percent increase) (Banyule Profile, 2008). The 2006 Census indicated a population increase of 1,653 (in 2001) to 120,349 (Banyule City Council, 2008). Of the 517,200 aboriginal people in Australia (2006) comprise of 2.5 percent of the total population (Summary of Australian, 2009) with more than 500 individuals living in Banyule (Banyule Inclusion, n.d.). Long settlers include the include Italians, Greeks, German, Serbian and Macedonian with Chinese (from mainland), Sri Lankans, Indians and other Asians groups as the recent migrants (Banyule City Council, 2008). Somali refugees began to settle in Banyuli from the 1990s (Banyule City Council, 2008). Indigenous population according to the 2006 Census is 518 (from 348 in 1996) but the figures could be as high as 1,100 since not everyone choose to nominate as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander (Banyule City Council, 2008). The Victorian Burden of Disease Study (2001) listed the following as responsible for 73 percent of the causes of death for males and females: a) cardiovascular disease (cause of death in 40 percent above 75 years old), b) cancer (relevant cause for persons below 75 years old), and c) injuries (primary cause of death in young adults) (Banyule City Council, 2008). According to the (Public Health Information Development Unit (2004, as cited in Banyule-Nillumbik Community, n.d.), Banyule has a total population of 117,091. The six top causes of deaths for males in 1996 were: ischaemic heart disease (100.5 or 24.2 percent of the 50 top causes of death), lung cancer (32.5 or 7.8 percent), stroke (30 or 7.2 percent), COPD (29.9 or 7.2 percent), prostrate cancer (17.5 or 4.2 percent) and colon/rectum cancer (16.9 or 4.1 percent) (State Government, n.d.). On the other hand, the top six causes for females were: ischaemic heart disease 97.8 or 23.4 percent, stroke (56.3 or 13.5 percent), breast

Ethical Dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Ethical Dilemma - Essay Example It is indisputable that marijuana smoking has many ill effects not only to the smoker but also to the community surrounding a smoker. Consequently, while confronted with such a dilemma, there is the need to engage in ethical decision making to make the choice that best fits a person. The theories of normative ethics are superior tools of decision making when an ethical dilemma arises. The theories of Utilitarianism and the deontological ethics have been highly regarded in the philosophy of decision making, especially when individuals seek to choose between right and wrong actions in the society. While the Utilitarianism theories express that human beings will make a choice depending on the end effects, the deontological theory proposes that human beings have primary â€Å"duties† that they have to fulfill in every decision that they make. The objective of this paper is to critically apply normative theories in solving the ethical dilemmas that come along with smoking marijuana . In this case, smoking marijuana is an ethical issue that is surrounded by both legal and moral issues that can only be solved through critical decision making techniques. ... Currently, the drug has found application in treatment of cancer patients, as an anti-pain drug to reduce headaches, improving appetite among HIV patients and with treatment of the side effects of chemotherapy. However, in the field of medicine this drug is administered in small portions as the medical experts recognize the effects that come along with the use of the drug in large quantities (Jabelle, 2013). From this perspective, it is indisputable that this drug has many positive effects that are beneficial to the human race. On the other hand, the use this drug in the social circles has generated a lot of heat in its use and abuse in the social circles. The government in many states has waged war against marijuana use and laws have been enacted to prohibit its consumption in the society. While many states such as the United States have opposed any move to legalize this substance, other nations such as Jamaica have legalized its use in the public (Jabelle, 2013). Of more concern is the use of this drug as a means to get high in the entertainment circles in the society. The side effects of this drug in its excessive use are the risk of loss of short term memory and development of diseases of the nervous system (Souryal, 2010). Consequently, the proponents of its illegalization have proposed that this drug has long term consequences on the public and only regard its use under the prescription of a medical expert. Smoking marijuana as an ethical issue has both legal and moral consequences that come along with it. In the moral perspective, it is wrong since its abuse in the long term causes the user to suffer from diseases of the heart and the nervous system. In addition, the users of this drug are specific social groups that exist in this